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Connection

The friend who is always in crisis

Supporting someone should not require dismantling yourself, and there is a middle between rescuing and abandoning.

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Photograph by Mizuno K via Pexels
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Both approaches to supporting someone in ongoing crisis work. What differs is what they cost you, and the cost is what this sets out.

The difference in one place

  • Sustained one-directional support is not sustainable and does not help indefinitely.
  • Encouraging professional support is more useful than becoming the substitute for it.
  • Limiting availability is compatible with continuing to care.

The pattern is recognisable

One person in continuous crisis, and one friend who is always available, is a common and unstable arrangement. It usually develops gradually and neither party chose it deliberately. Recognising it as a pattern rather than a series of emergencies is the first useful step.

The clearest marker is that the content changes while the shape does not, so the crisis is always different and the conversation is always the same.

You cannot be the treatment

A friend cannot provide what therapy, medication or a support service provides, and attempting to substitute for them delays access. Helping someone find and reach professional support is a more useful contribution than absorbing the crisis repeatedly. This is true even when they resist it, and particularly then.

On an ordinary week, practical help with the access itself — finding the number, sitting with them while they call, going as far as the door of the first appointment — is worth more than another recommendation to go.

Limits are compatible with caring

Being available at some times and not others, or for some things and not others, is not abandonment. Stating it explicitly — I can talk on Tuesday evenings, I cannot do late nights — is kinder than becoming unreliable through exhaustion. Unstated limits are enforced eventually by withdrawal, which is worse for both people.

Put simply, the limit also has to be set while things are calm rather than mid-crisis, because a boundary introduced during an emergency lands as a rejection of the emergency itself.

Watch your own state

Dread when their name appears, resentment, and neglecting your own commitments are the signals that the arrangement has stopped working. Continuing past that point damages the friendship and helps nobody. Talking to someone yourself about it is legitimate rather than a betrayal.

Spreading the load across two or three people protects everybody, because a group that quietly takes turns is far more sustainable than one person carrying it invisibly.

Where it is different

Where someone is at risk of harming themselves, encouraging urgent professional help and involving others is the right action even against their preference. Crisis lines exist for the supporter as well as for the person in crisis, and using one is reasonable. Keeping a confidence is not the priority when someone's safety is at stake.

The useful part is this: asking directly whether they are thinking of harming themselves does not put the idea into somebody's head, which is a persistent fear and is not what the evidence suggests.

If you recognise yourself on the other side

Being the person in continuous difficulty is far more common than the way these conversations are usually framed suggests, and it is not a defect of character. A useful check is whether one friend hears everything, because spreading the load across several people and one professional protects the relationship you depend on most.

On an ordinary week, asking whether now is a good time, and being able to hear no without treating it as rejection, changes the dynamic more than any amount of apologising for being a burden. Where crises keep recurring, the pattern itself is worth taking to a doctor or a therapist, since it usually has a cause that friendship is not equipped to address.

Side by side

ConsiderationWhat it means in practice
The pattern is recognisableSustained one-directional support is not sustainable and does not help indefinitely.
You cannot be the treatmentEncouraging professional support is more useful than becoming the substitute for it.
Limits are compatible with caringLimiting availability is compatible with continuing to care.

The takeaway

Be reliably available in a limited way, and help them reach someone qualified.

The version you keep doing is the version that works.

Questions readers ask

How do I set a limit without abandoning them?

State what you can do rather than what you cannot, and keep to it. Reliable limited availability is worth more than unreliable unlimited availability.

What if they get angry?

It happens, and it is usually distress rather than a considered judgement. A limit stated warmly and held is still the right thing.

Connectionsupportboundariesburnoutfriendship
Devika Rao
Editor, Care Pebble

Devika edits Care Pebble and has a low tolerance for wellbeing advice that assumes you have three spare hours a day.

Also by Devika Rao